ND on top of four key layer diseases in Indonesia

By
Meliyana
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128
Over the last four years (2018-2022), Ceva Animal Health Indonesia found that “ND was at the top, endemic, and risky.”

Newcastle disease (ND), infectious bursal disease (IBD or Gumboro), infectious bronchitis (IB), and mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) are the top four diseases in layers in Indonesia, based on studies by Ceva Animal Health Indonesia.

Fauzi Iskandar

Fauzi Iskandar, Ceva’s Veterinary Services Manag...

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Meliyana
Regional Correspondent, Jakarta, Indonesia. Reports on how to implement a synergistic combination of biosecurity, management, and vaccination in controlling avian influenza in, ‘AI control through biosecurity, management, vaccination’.

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